Monongahela

Company History: Monongahela (reporting marks MGA, although their logos showed MRY until the 1970s) began around 1901 as a joint venture between Pennsylvania Railroad and Pittsburg & Lake Erie to serve a coal producing region along the Pennsylvania – West Virginia border south of Brownsville, PA. Much of the line followed its namesake river. The size of the line changed constantly as nearby shortlines were acquired, coal branches were abandoned and new ones were built. The last major addition was the Waynesburg Southern built in 1968. Mileage for the MGA system hovered around 140 miles for most of its history. They interchanged with PRR, P&LE subsidiary Pittsburgh McKeesport & Youghiogheny in Pennsylvania and with B&O in West Virginia. B&O bought a 1/3 interest in the MGA in 1927.

In the early years, more coke was hauled than coal as dozens of coke oven operations were located on the line. Monongahela did have passenger service linking the mountain communities along the line but this service ended in 1950.

The early steam fleet consisted mostly of 2-8-0’s acquired second hand from PRR and P&LE along with 4-4-0’s for passenger service. Later 2-8-0 and 2-8-2’s were built new following PRR designs. Ex-P&LE Mikes also joined the roster. The 4-4-0’s were replaced by PRR design Atlantics. The last steamer was retired in 1954.

Steam power was replaced with an all-Baldwin diesel fleet. Over several years. MGA acquired 27 S12 switchers. In 1968, they received seven RF-16 shark nose A units and two B units from P&LE parent New York Central. Like the S12’s these were painted black and kept their NYC cigar band nose stripes with the oval MRY logo added to the nose. The 1970s and 80s brought five GP38’s and nine GP7’s (long-hood-forward) to replace the Baldwins. Beginning in 1990, they received eleven B-23-7R’s from GE Capital. These were Super-7’s with the “techno-toaster” body. They arrived in a version of GE Capital’s grey “shark” scheme. Rather than repaint them black, MGA adopted the scheme adding their big red M logo and name to the nose and flanks. In May of 1993, Monongahela Railway was merged into Conrail.

Successor/Parent History: The Consolidated Rail Corporation, commonly known as Conrail (reporting mark CR), was the primary Class I railroad in the Northeast U.S. between 1976 and 1999. Conrail is a portmanteau of "consolidated" and "rail" from the name of the company.

The U.S. federal government created Conrail to take over the potentially profitable lines of multiple bankrupt carriers, including the Penn Central Transportation Company and Erie Lackawanna Railway. With the benefit of industry-wide regulatory requirements being reduced (via the 4R Act and the Staggers Act), Conrail began to turn a profit in the 1980s and was turned over to private investors in 1987. The two remaining Class I railroads in the East, CSX Transportation and the Norfolk Southern Railway (NS), agreed in 1997 to split the system approximately equally, returning rail freight competition to the Northeast by essentially undoing the 1968 merger of the Pennsylvania Railroad and New York Central Railroad that created Penn Central. Following Surface Transportation Board approval, CSX and NS took control in August 1998, and on June 1, 1999, began operating their portions of Conrail.

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